The
success of any program will not depend solely on the urgency
of the problem it seeks to solve, or on the wisdom of the program's
general approach, but upon finding the right projects headed by the
right men at the times that offer the most strategic opportunities.
This job of strategic selection and tactical execution must, of
course, be left to the President and officers of the Foundation,
under the direction of its Trustees. The Trustees therefore have
every reason to proceed with great care in determining, with the
President's advice, the pattern of operations, the organization,
and the procedures of The Ford Foundation.
In discussing
here a suggested pattern of operations of the Foundation, the
Committee will note first the types of institutions and agencies
with which a foundation may work in its programs, and then consider
the three basic approaches to the solution of problems—the
advancement of knowledge by research; the practical application of
knowledge; and the dissemination of knowledge by education and the
development of personnel. Second, it will consider the relations of
the Foundation with the public and with recipients of grants.
Third, it will discuss the internal administration of the
Foundation.
This
Foundation has the advantage of being able to draw on a
half-century of rich experience. It can guide itself by observing
the wide variation among existing foundations in organization and
operation, and by noting those best suited to the programs
contemplated.
Many
foundation officers and trustees were most helpful in supplying
ideas and information on policy and administration. Their keen
and