have efforts been initiated to systematically record their
accomplishments. For instance, a report by the Community
Development Research Center, supported by the Foundation, develops
one of the few statistical profiles of
cdcs. However, much
remains to be done in this area. Little systematic work has been
done to identify successful projects and the key elements of their
success. Currently, there are few ways to disseminate technical
information about innovative projects. Although many studies are
undertaken each year on housing in general, only a handful consider
the special needs of low-income families.
In addition,
the fundamental assumptions underlying housing policy have rarely
been scrutinized. There is a dearth of basic data about the effect
of housing deprivation on poor families, and little information
that would help forecast future housing needs of low-income
families, future prices for lower-cost units, or the impact of
rising prices on the quality of housing occupied by the poor.
Foundation-supported research emphasizes issues
and topics that are most important from a policy perspective.
Following are examples of research that has been sponsored, is
under way, or is planned with Foundation assistance.
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In 1988 the
Foundation joined with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, the
Fannie Mae Foundation, and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation to bring together twenty-three senior housing scholars
to analyze key issues. Organized by the Massachussetts Institute of
Technology, this project resulted in a series of symposia and
papers that span the range of low-income housing topics, for
example, vouchers vs. grants for production; housing and the
homeless; public housing; and the overlap between housing and
welfare assistance. James Rouse and David Maxwell, co-chairs of the
1988 National Housing Task Force, drew on these papers in making
recommendations about future policy directions.
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Hundreds of
thousands of rental units were built under programs established
twenty years ago. The mortgages on many of these units are now
eligible to be prepaid. Once they are paid the owners are released
from their obligation to rent to low-income tenants. Immediately
after the expiration of one such mortgage, in Dallas, several
thousand units were targeted for demolition to make way for an
office development. To find out how many units are similarly
threatened nationwide, the Foundation made a grant to the National
Low Income Housing Preservation Commission in 1988. The results of
that study indicated that approximately 250,000