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The American Energy Consumer
Table 1-4.Percent of Households Having
Selected Major Appliances Available, Selected Years, 1922-1973
| Year |
Refrigerator |
Clothes washer |
Dish-washer |
Color TV |
Clothes dryer |
Home
freezer |
| 1922 |
|
8 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
| 1925 |
1 |
13 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
| 1930 |
9 |
24 |
|
0 |
0 |
|
| 1935 |
23 |
32 |
|
0 |
|
|
| 1940 |
46 |
44 |
|
0 |
|
|
| 1945 |
53 |
49 |
|
0 |
|
|
| 1950 |
77 |
67 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
6 |
| 1955 |
91 |
74 |
4 |
|
9 |
16 |
| 1960 |
96 |
84 |
7 |
|
19 |
23 |
| 1965 |
100 |
88 |
14 |
10 |
26 |
27 |
| 1970 |
100 |
92 |
27 |
43 |
45 |
31 |
| 1973 |
99 |
78 |
25 |
53 |
53 |
34 |
| Note: The data for
1922-1970 are from Merchandising Week which reports sales
and may not account for availability of more than one appliance in
the home or for those discarded. |
| Source: Prepared by
Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies using saturation of
appliances data and estimates of wired homes from February 28, 1972
issue of Merchandising Week, applied to Census estimates of
all households for the years shown. Census data are from
Historical Statistics of the U.S., Colonial Times to 1957,
Series A242, p. 15, and Statistical Abstract of the U.S.:
1973, Table 51, p. 40. 1973 data are from the Washington Center
for Metropolitan Studies' Lifestyles and Energy
Surveys. |
responsibility lies for unsolved problems associated with a high
energy using society, it is no wonder events have overtaken us. We
are using almost twice as much energy per person today as in 1920
(see Table 1-5). Americans are the highest energy users among
consumers of the industrialized western world. Only Canadians come
even close: they use 83 percent as much per person as we do.
Consumers in Sweden and West Germany are next, using energy at a
rate about half that of Americans. In total we consume a third of
the world's energy, with only 6 percent of its population. A
Chinese delegate to a recent conference session on world resources
is reported to have joked "the world can only afford one United
States."
HOW MUCH
DO WE USE?
This book is
about the energy that American households use directly, in their
homes and in their cars. In the year 1972-73 we used over 23
quadrillion Btu's