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The American Energy Consumer







Table 1-4.Percent of Households Having Selected Major Appliances Available, Selected Years, 1922-1973
Year Refrigerator Clothes washer Dish-washer Color TV Clothes dryer Home freezer
1922 8 0 0
1925 1 13 0 0
1930 9 24 0 0
1935 23 32 0
1940 46 44 0
1945 53 49 0
1950 77 67 2 0 1 6
1955 91 74 4 9 16
1960 96 84 7 19 23
1965 100 88 14 10 26 27
1970 100 92 27 43 45 31
1973 99 78 25 53 53 34
Note: The data for 1922-1970 are from Merchandising Week which reports sales and may not account for availability of more than one appliance in the home or for those discarded.
Source: Prepared by Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies using saturation of appliances data and estimates of wired homes from February 28, 1972 issue of Merchandising Week, applied to Census estimates of all households for the years shown. Census data are from Historical Statistics of the U.S., Colonial Times to 1957, Series A242, p. 15, and Statistical Abstract of the U.S.: 1973, Table 51, p. 40. 1973 data are from the Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies' Lifestyles and Energy Surveys.

responsibility lies for unsolved problems associated with a high energy using society, it is no wonder events have overtaken us. We are using almost twice as much energy per person today as in 1920 (see Table 1-5). Americans are the highest energy users among consumers of the industrialized western world. Only Canadians come even close: they use 83 percent as much per person as we do. Consumers in Sweden and West Germany are next, using energy at a rate about half that of Americans. In total we consume a third of the world's energy, with only 6 percent of its population. A Chinese delegate to a recent conference session on world resources is reported to have joked "the world can only afford one United States."

Footnotes

Footnote :

a Not available or none.

Footnote :

b Less than 50,000.

Footnote :

a Computed using number of residential customers and total households.

Footnote :

b Not available.

Footnote :

c Households with natural gas, from Survey, see source.

Footnote :

a Less than 0.5 percent.

Footnote :

a Less than 0.5 percent.

Footnote :

b Data not available.

HOW MUCH DO WE USE?

This book is about the energy that American households use directly, in their homes and in their cars. In the year 1972-73 we used over 23 quadrillion Btu's