the only ones on the block who had a wooden ice box and we
always had crummy cars. The first nice car we got was the Chevrolet
Impala in 1964." Shelly and Peter now drive the Impala. Shelly
estimates that her parents' income is now in the neighborhood of
$100,000 a year before taxes. Her father, despite his professional
skills, pays half his income to government since he will not, as a
matter of principle, seek out tax shelters. They live in a large
and pleasant house but one less expensive than they could afford.
Shelly's family does have a heated swimming pool and has spent
great amounts over the years on travel, top quality foods, and
other sources of life satisfaction. The parents take the children
and their spouses to good restaurants, on excursions to the race
tracks, and on vacation trips.
Peter's
father stands in unfortunate contrast. Peter was born in a small
town in South Dakota in 1949 and his father, like Shelly's, was
selling gas. He had a station franchise. While remaining in rural
South Dakota over the years, he moved from the station to a
securities firm and then moved on to selling a wide variety of
products, including slot machines. He dressed well and drove a new
Buick or Hudson, since he felt a good car was "necessary in his
profession" but he did not achieve any high level of success.
After leaving
the securities firm he and the family moved to an 80-acre farm
outside a very small town and Peter's mother took a job. Over the
years the family has always had a second car, ten or fifteen years
old, which she has driven to and from work. Peter and his two
brothers always ate well since milk and eggs were cheap and the
mother bought a side of beef at a time and kept the cuts in the
freezer; but as Peter said, "we never had any money and never went
on vacations." Peter went to State University on a football
scholarship, but finding the athletic emphasis too strong there he
transferred to Villanova in Pennsylvania (also on a scholarship),
where he met Shelly.
Peter speaks
of his father with a protective caution—he is painfully aware
of his lack of achievements but he would like to think that he may
yet succeed. "He's really getting into something good," Peter said.
"At least it looks good."
Peter and
Shelly are children of their time. Though born to clearly different
families, in contrasting environments, they have nevertheless
arrived at something of a common life view, believing the quest for
possessions to be a feckless pursuit.
COMMENTARY
Despite
differences in incomes and life styles, the six families
interviewed had much in common. With the possible exception of Mrs.
F in Manhattan, each couple interviewed was better off materially
than their parents had been. In the twentieth century almost all
Americans have been upwardly mobile and the possession of certain
basic labor savers—electric irons, refrigerators, mixers,
sewing