consumption much below that of the well off. Conversely, there
would seem to be little reason for the well off to increase their
consumption greatly.
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Electricity
is used mainly in appliances and lighting, and thus is part luxury
and part necessity. Here, as with natural gas, there seems to be a
point when the well off prefer to spend their money for things
other than electricity using devices.
Gasoline is
truly the fuel of both necessity and pleasure. Gasoline may be
necessary for shopping and commuting to work, but many gallons of
gasoline can also be consumed on family vacations, weekend
excursions, second cars, extra large cars, and so on. It is for
these reasons that the well off use more than five times as much
gasoline as the poor and more than twice as much as the lower
middle group.
The energy
gap reflects the income gap, but not precisely. From available
data, average Btu's used per household do not appear to rise as
rapidly as do average incomes, but this may be misleading. The
energy gap might increase if exact measurement of all the energy
expended indirectly in supplying households with various goods and
services was possible. Fossil fuels and energy are used to make
home furnishings, clothing, jewelry, appliances,