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The American Energy Consumer
Table 7-4.Btu's of Electricity, Natural
Gas, and Gasoline Used by Black Households Compared with All
Households, 1972-1973 (percent)
|
All households
(trillions Btu's) |
Black
households |
| Energy source |
Btu's
(trillions) |
Percent of all
households |
| Three energy sources |
20,295 |
1,458 |
7 |
| Electricity |
6,373 |
413 |
6 |
| Natural gas |
6,626 |
703 |
11 |
| Gasoline |
7,296 |
342 |
5 |
| Source: Washington
Center for Metropolitan Studies' Lifestyles and Energy
Surveys. |
and cooking fuel (natural gas) comes first. Whatever their broad
income class, in fact, black households used less electricity and
far less gasoline than others. Above the poverty level, however,
blacks used more natural gas than other households. Why?
Because blacks live chiefly in areas where natural gas is available
and where most people use it—in large metropolitan areas and
in the South (Table 7-5). About 70 percent of black households
(compared to 60 percent of all others) use natural gas for heating
(Table 7-6). Also, black households are much more likely than
others to use natural gas for cooking-about 75 percent compared to
about 50 percent. Besides, blacks are more likely to live in
nonwinterized homes than are other households. All other things
being equal, such homes use more natural gas (see Table 7-9).
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