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The American Energy Consumer







Appendix A-2 How We Did The Study

NATIONAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY-SUMMARY

The basis of the Lifestyles and Energy Household Survey is information obtained from a probability sample of households in the United States. Interviews were completed in 1,455 households in May and June 1973, by members of the national interviewing staff of Response Analysis Corporation of Princeton, New Jersey. The questionnaire used in the survey was drawn up after extensive consultation with physicists, engineers, sociologists, consumer economists, statisticians, and environmentalists.

The respondent for the interview was the head of household, (either spouse was eligible in the case of households headed by husband and wife). Since much of the interview was concerned with factual information about the housing unit and members of the households, interviewers were instructed to accept answers to factual questions from either the respondent or spouse. Interviews ranged from about 30 to 90 minutes in length, with a median length of 50 minutes.

Drafts of the survey questionnaire were reviewed and revised on a number of occasions. To test for clarity of questions, ability of respondents to answer in meaningful terms and length of interview, 35 pretest interviews were conducted. Test interviews were completed in ten different locations throughout the United States.

Sampling Method

Multistage area probability sampling procedures were used to select households for the survey. Households were selected at 177 different locations—including metropolitan areas, smaller urban places, and rural areas—in all parts of the United States. A sample location was usually a block or group of