baseball field, a bar, and a Dairy Queen. Yoder is a sizable
town, with a court house, a café, a supermarket, two motels,
a bowling alley, a big public swimming pool, and a handsome
tree-lined street where the gentry live. The movie house is open on
weekends.
Nancy T is
35, and the kids are Tom, 12, Mike, 9, Peter, 8, and Jan, 4. Paul's
parents and his grandfather live in a second farmhouse 25 yards
away, so there are four generations living on the 520 acres. They
raise cattle, hogs, row crops, and feed. They have two horses and a
huge kitchen garden.
The young T
family's house is frame and ramshackle, with four small rooms
downstairs and four small bedrooms upstairs. The steps to the door
are cinder blocks, the porch screen sags, and floors are plain
unvarnished wood. In the kitchen there is a pink pushbutton wall
phone next to the propane stove. In summer a flat, hassock-type
electric fan cools the kitchen, which is the main family room.
Mr. T was the
only person interviewed who was living in the very same place he
was born. Moreover, his daily tasks and recreations are much the
same as those of his father and his grandfather and his
great-grandfather. The phone, the fan, the stove, the electric
lights, and the black and white TV are new, but the Ts raise their
own vegetables and slaughter their own meat. Paul T has a tractor
and a 1964 Chevrolet station wagon in addition to his horses. In
his opinion the technological changes which have occurred in his
life are enormous, particularly those since World War II.
Paul was born
on the farm but he spent his early childhood living with an uncle
in Centreville, twenty miles away. When his grandfather retired
they moved Paul and the Centreville house to the farm. Paul rode a
horse to grammar school. The family got its first car, a 1935
Chevrolet, in the forties. Paul bought his own first car, a 1947
Plymouth, in 1951. He was then 16 and had never been out of Linn
County. He dropped out of high school to work on the farm full time
and he began exploring the towns and the people down the road. He
met his future wife in nearby Anderson County.
Nancy's
grandparents had been homesteaders. Her father was a part time
farmer and an oil well driller. Nancy and Paul went to church
socials together, and when Paul was 25 and she was 21 they married.
By that time Paul was driving an old Pontiac. With marriage, the
children came more often than the cars. In 1959 he replaced the
Pontiac with a secondhand Chevy and in 1967 he turned in the Chevy
for the 1964 station wagon he still has.
Time moves
slowly on the farm. Mrs. T still works much as a farm wife did in
1900. She sows the big garden, weeds it, and harvests it. She puts
up the surplus vegetables and gives some away to friends and
relatives. Paul is preoccupied with his hogs and cattle. He feeds
them and watches over their births, slaughters some and takes
others to market.
The farm
equipment has evolved as slowly as the rest. His father got a
Farmall tractor with iron wheels in the forties. When electricity
came to Linn