The Bs live
in a pleasant basement apartment in a Capitol Hill townhouse, a few
blocks from the Capitol building and a brisk walk from the law
school. The apartment, with two large rooms, a kitchenette and a
patio, is nicely furnished, largely with wedding gifts. Shelly's
family gave them the living room furniture and the window air
conditioner. They have an electric refrigerator, a gas range, a
washing machine (which came with the apartment), a mixer, electric
skillet, electric can opener, toaster, and iron. They have a stereo
and a nine-year-old car. The car is also a gift from Shelly's
folks.
To a limited
degree at least, the Bs seem to have consciously rejected the
values—or at least the symbols—of their parents'
generation of Americans. They have no desire to own a home, a new
and better car, or a variety of other symbolic possessions. Shelly
is also notably disinclined to have children—she believes
that today's problems can best be approached by "slowing down the
population growth."
Shelly
believes that what she regards as their indifference to material
things is not particularly typical of her age group. She remarked
that the people with whom she works, who have similar incomes, live
less well in terms of food and entertainment, since they are more
concerned with acquiring permanent possessions. Shelly's sister and
brother-in-law (a Secret Service agent) have a home in nearby
Maryland and have acquired a second house on Capitol Hill as an
investment. Shelly regards her own life style and the contrasting
life styles of others with a somewhat romantic eye.
Neither Peter
nor Shelly was born into a household that was conspicuously well
off. Peter's father has been slow to improve his lot. Shelly's
father, on the other hand, moved up the ladder with what seems
effortless ease. He was a bright Depression boy with a flair for
mathematics. He advanced to a state normal school in Pennsylvania
before he and the school authorities agreed that he did not have
the temperament required to be a successful teacher (he was
inclined to challenge authority). He went to work as a clerk at the
Arcadia Insurance Company. Shelly's parents married young and had
children rapidly. Shelly, the youngest of four, was born in 1949 in
Washington, Pa., a working class town. Her father moonlighted by
pumping gas at a service station after finishing a day's work at
the insurance company.
Shelly does
not remember a time when her family was not doing well and moving
up: "I can't remember a time when we didn't spend the summer at the
shore." They went from Washington to Oak Leaf Heights, to Glen
Echo, and finally to Bethany, each neighborhood clearly better than
the one before. Her father eventually became a partner in an
actuarial firm. When the firm's owner died, he and four other
actuaries bought the firm. Now one of the largest in the world, the
firm handles (as Shelly noted with pride) 50 of the hundred biggest
pension plans in the country.
Shelly's
family somehow avoided acquiring some of the more obvious status
symbols on the way up. "My mother still complains that we were