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Oil Spills and the Marine Environment
Technology
developed to date has been somewhat successful in preventing
pollution. Some progress has also been made in controlling and
removing pollution once it has occurred, but this progress has been
small. Public information sometimes fails to make this clear. For
example, a New York City Fire Department film () devoted to oil
pollution control states that approximately 200 spills are reported
each year in the New York City area, but no actual spills are
shown. Instead, the film shows the deployment of oil pollution
control equipment into clean water by men in spotless uniforms in
perfect weather. The film attempts to simulate floating oil with
small floating chips thrown onto the water. However, it is well
known that floating chips do not behave like floating oil (). Real
oil spill cleanup is not an operation consistent with spotless
uniforms. An accurate and objective first-hand report of an actual
incident is found in "Oil Pollution Incident Platform Charlie, Main
Pass Block 41 Field, Louisiana," (), which deals with the Chevron
spill of 1970. The Chevron spill began with a fire and caused much
oil pollution after the fire was extinguished. A wide variety of
pollution control techniques were used, and thus accurate and
complete reporting made the accident a "field laboratory" for
evaluating these techniques.