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Innovations in State and Local Government
ILLINOIS
Chicago's
Cook County Jail is the site of a unique program that addresses the
issue of HIV and AIDS in a correctional setting. Counselors from
Cermak Health Services offer inmates a daily program of HIV
services, including AIDS education, HIV testing and counseling,
case management, and mental health assistance. Prisoners are
trained to serve as "peer educators," resulting in an atmosphere
where inmates freely discuss sexual practices as they relate to
AIDS. In other correctional institutions AIDS education is not a
high priority and is generally not well received. In 1992 more than
19,000 individuals participated in program activities. A recent
Cermak survey found that 92 percent of the Cook County inmates
believed the program staff to be knowledgeable about AIDS and 74
percent said they would change their sexual habits based on the
information presented.
Contact:
Delia
Johnson
Program
Director
Cermak Health
Services of
Cook County
Department of Corrections
2800 South
California
Chicago,
Illinois 60608
IOWA
The Leopold
Center for Sustainable Agriculture at Iowa State University helps
reduce the use of chemicals while maintaining yields on the state's
105,000 farms. Using teams of agronomists, sociologists,
conservationists, and farmers to develop new, agriculturally
sustainable approaches to farming, the center works on such issues
as the management of pests, cropping systems, and animal waste. An
estimated 25,000 Iowans have benefited from the center's
conferences and research and education projects. Up to 5,000
farmers have carried out practices demonstrated by the center.
Contact:
Dennis R.
Keeney
Director
Leopold
Center for Sustainable
Agriculture
126 Soil
Tilth Laboratory
Iowa State
University
Ames, Iowa
50011-3120
KENTUCKY
The Glasgow
Electric Plant Board's Interactive Communication System is curbing
the rising costs of electric power and demand for electricity
through a municipally owned "information superhighway." The system
has changed consumer behavior in part through cable television
appeals to conserve electricity during peak hours. Competition
between the utility and the local cable company has provided 5,000
homes in Glasgow with at least a dozen more channels than
comparable cities across the country at a rate averaging $18 less
per month than cable service in other cities. The multiservice
system is making possible distance learning between homes and
Glasgow schools. Glasgow's system also offers alternative telephone
service and an area-wide computer network.
Contact:
William J.
Ray
Superintendent
Glasgow
Electric Plant Board
100 Mallory
Drive
Glasgow,
Kentucky 42141