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Innovations in State and Local Government







TENNESSEE

The Polk County Poultry Litter/Composting Program reduces the threat to ground water by poultry farming, the largest agricultural activity in the county, by converting dead chickens and chicken waste into nutrient-rich fertilizer. Farmers who have installed composters have all but eliminated potential runoff and disposal problems in a rural area where 68 percent of the residents draw water from ground wells. Tests of water purity conducted in different sites show that fecal coliform salmonella and other bacteria have been reduced. Farmers using the new composters have realized a good profit, amounting to $1,455 a year per farmer on farms that produce 500,000 birds annually.

Contact:

Allen Persinger

District Conservationist

Soil Conservation Service

Poplar Street Office Building

Poplar and Commerce Streets

Route 1, Box 488

Benton, Tennessee 37307

WISCONSIN

Milwaukee County's Neighborhood Coordinating Councils seek to improve the lives of children in two communities by mobilizing residents to design social service programs for their own neighborhoods. Working with the county's Department of Human Services, residents, clergy, and both users and providers of services assess the effectiveness of programs, especially as they affect children. Each year the councils develop Neighborhood Service Delivery Plans with recommendations for funding. The plans aim to fill gaps in service and promote prevention and early intervention, as well as identify program strengths in different areas. The plans helped bring in $3 million in funding to programs in the two neighborhoods in 1991 and $4 million in 1992.

Contact:

Kenneth Herro

Neighborhood Coordinator

Youth Services Division

Milwaukee County Department of Human Services

1673 South 9th Street, 3rd Floor

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53204

The Xerographic Paper Program, which includes Wisconsin, Minnesota, South Dakota, Michigan, Indiana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, is the first major multistate recycling effort. The program cuts through the states' complex procurement processes to help create major markets for recycled products, develop workable specifications to define the products, and create a coalition of public-sector purchasing agencies that will pool quantities sufficient to attract manufacturers and suppliers. Collectively, the states purchase 30 million pounds of recycled paper for use in state and local governments. The program has saved 187,000 trees and 560,000 cubic feet of landfill space—the energy equivalent of 1.12 million gallons of gasoline.

Contact:

Leo Talsky

Deputy Administrator

Division of State Agency Services

Wisconsin Department of Administration

101 East Wilson Street, 6th Floor

Madison, Wisconsin 53702