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Innovating America







Evans and his staff were in a no-win situation. But Evans' reaction was the opposite of giving up. "I get excited when I am told that something can't be done," he said.

Beyond the negatives, there were a handful of positives. Georgia has a single, unitary corrections and probation system for adults. That is, counties play only such roles as the state chooses to delegate to them. The system would respond to centrally dictated changes, and those changes would not have to be negotiated with another level of government. Moreover, a reasonably good probation system was in place, staffed by a cadre of bright, well educated, mostly younger people.

VINCE FALLIN

Vince Fallin was one of that cadre. He majored in sociology and psychology in college and quickly settled on a career in probation. Early on, he ran a diversion center in Cobb County. Georgia's diversion centers were created as part of a federal initiative aimed at securing restitution from criminals for their victims. Patterned on restitution centers in Wisconsin and Minnesota and funded by a grant from the federal Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, Georgia's first centers were located in Rome, Gainesville, and Athens. After getting good national evaluations for its adaptation of the program, the state started putting its own money into these centers. Their names were changed, successively, from restitution centers to adjustment centers to diversion centers in response to the country's increasingly hard-line attitudes toward crime, punishment, and rehabilitation.

It did not take a genius to figure out that getting the state's political and judicial establishment and its voters to accept some form of punishment for criminals other than prison was the cost-effective solution to its prison overcrowding problem. Vince Fallin may not be a genius, but he is a professional probation officer who is also adept at getting people to accept new ideas. He realized that what faced the Department of Corrections—along with the problem of program design—was the problem of how to market change in the corrections system. The first step in marketing, he reasoned, was to find out what the people in the market wanted or would accept at a minimum. So, he went out and asked the judges, the district attorneys, and the police chiefs—but chiefly the judges—what it would take to get them to sentence felons to some form of punishment other than prison.

Vince Fallin stands out but is not threatening. Tall and fit, at 44 he has snow white hair that sets off a healthy tan. He talks like the professional he is, but with animation, and he can communicate effectively with people of traditional style and values. People respond well to him,