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They Went to College Early
THE
EXPERIMENT TO DATE
In the
fall of 1951, eleven American colleges and universities
opened their doors to 420 freshmen who differed from the average
college freshman in two striking respects: they were roughly two
years younger and only a few of them had finished high school.
These "Early
Admission" students were the pioneers in an experiment financed by
The Fund for the Advancement of Education to determine the wisdom
and feasibility of allowing carefully selected students of high
academic promise to break out of the educational "lock step" and
complete their schooling at their own best pace.
THE
PROBLEM TO WHICH IT IS ADDRESSED
The experiment
was one of a combination of five projects supported by the Fund as
part of a broad-scale attack on two closely related weaknesses in
the American educational system which tend to impair quality and
impose waste. The first is a lack of sufficient flexibility to
accommodate the wide differences in ability, interests, and
maturity that prevail among young people of similar age. The second
is a lack of continuity in the various stages of the educational
process, which too often leaves gaps in a student's education or
forces him to repeat work he has already done well.
Although these
weaknesses occur throughout our educational structure, they are
most prominent and perhaps most serious in the four-year period
comprising the eleventh through the fourteenth grades, including
the troublesome transition from school to college. They affect the
education of all students to some extent,