out the country. The examinations are now open to any able high
school student, wherever he may be and whether he achieved his
knowledge through his own efforts, through tutorial assistance, or
by taking special courses. Advanced courses covered by the program
are in 12 fields: English Composition, Literature, French, German,
Latin, Spanish, American History, European History, Mathematics,
Biology, Chemistry, and Physics. In 1956, a total of 1,229 students
from 110 secondary schools throughout the country took 2,199
examinations and entered 138 colleges in September. (Nearly half of
these students are enrolled at five Eastern colleges—172 at
Harvard, 143 at Yale, 89 at Princeton, 60 at Cornell, and 50 at
m.i.t.) A recent
check of 4,000 high schools by the
ceeb indicated that
there will be a further increase in the number of candidates for
the examinations in the spring of 1957.
The Program for
Early Admission to College, with which this report is concerned,
represents a somewhat different approach to the problem of saving
the able student's time and enriching the quality of his education.
It has the same basic aim as the Advanced Placement Program, but it
recognizes that many American high schools are not equipped to
offer their ablest students college-level work, and that even in
high schools that are so equipped, some students who have
demonstrated a capacity for college work can profit more by
entering college earlier than usual than by remaining in high
school.
ORIGIN AND
AIMS OF THE EARLY ADMISSION PROGRAM
The Program for
Early Admission to College originated in 1951 as a pre-induction
experiment by four universities—Chicago,