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They Went to College Early
now possible to appraise their four-year college experience,
both in terms of their academic performance and in terms of their
social and emotional adjustment to college life. This report,
therefore, will focus principally on the experience of the first
two Scholar groups, but it will also touch upon the experience to
date of the two Scholar groups still in college.
HOW THE
PROGRAM HAS BEEN EVALUATED
Through the
co-operation of the participating colleges and the Educational
Testing Service of Princeton, New Jersey, a plan for evaluating the
Early Admission Program was worked out in the fall of 1952. Under
this plan, the colleges have kept detailed records on the Scholars
and have compared their performance with that of a carefully
selected group of Comparison students matched with the Scholars on
the basis of academic aptitude. In addition, the Scholars
themselves have completed questionnaires calling for 34 items of
information about their family and school backgrounds, their
experience in college, and their plans for the future. The
considerable body of data emanating from these two sources has been
compiled and analyzed by the Educational Testing Service.
Finally, in
preparation for this report, each of the participating colleges
reported to the Fund on its own experience under the program, and
two independent evaluations were made by well-qualified
professional people who had no connection with the Fund or with the
experiment. The first was an appraisal of the social and emotional
adjustment of the 1951 Scholars, made by a team of trained
psychiatrists headed by Dr. Dana Farnsworth, Director of University
Health Services at Harvard University, and including as its other
members Dr. Daniel H. Funkenstein of the Department of Psychiatry
at the Harvard Medical School, and Dr. Bryant Wedge of the
Department of Student Health at Yale University. The second was an
analysis by Richard Pearson, Associate Director of the College
Entrance Examination Board, of essays written just before
graduation by 1951 and 1952 Scholars