by running an interview with a mythical Scholar named "Percival
Suckthumb, aged 9, senior major in atomic physics." The college
observed in its report to the Fund that the authorship was shrouded
in mystery but that the article may well have been written by one
of the Scholars. The case seems worth citing, not as an indication
of the general collegiate attitude, but because the caricature is
perhaps not far removed from the concept of the Scholars held by
some people who have had no first-hand experience with them.
What were the
Fund Scholars really like? From what kind of families, high
schools, and community backgrounds did they come? While it is as
impossible to produce a truly typical Scholar as it is to produce a
truly typical college student, Chart I (pages 16 and 17) affords as
clear a composite portrait of the Fund Scholar as it is possible to
present. It is based on statistics for the four combined Scholar
groups.
As the chart
indicates, the Scholars were not "infant prodigies" or "baby
geniuses," but merely students who happened to be relatively
younger and relatively more promising intellectually than ordinary
students. Most of them were 16 years old or younger, and only a
small minority had completed 12 years of schooling before entering
college. The majority came from large cities or suburbs, but
roughly 10 per cent came from small towns and another 10 per cent
from rural areas. By and large, they were the products of public
schools, and most of them were from middle-income families whose
breadwinner was either in business or one of the professions.
THE
COMPARISON STUDENTS
Because the
Scholars as a whole were considerably above average in scholastic
aptitude, it was important to compare their progress in college not
only with that of their classmates in general but also with that of
a group of carefully selected "matching" students of comparable
aptitude. This was done at all of the colleges except Shimer,
where, as has already been pointed out,