All
college-bound students face a problem of adjustment to life
on the campus. Entering college usually involves the first
prolonged separation from parents, and the first taste of
responsibility for meeting life's problems without benefit of
parental authority or guidance. Every freshman must learn to budget
his time as between studies and social activities. Further, having
parted company with boyhood associations of long standing, he is
confronted with the need to establish another set of personal
relationships. He must "find" himself in an entirely new community.
For the majority of students, these problems of adjustment to
college are readily solved, but they are nonetheless very real
problems for virtually every student.
An appraisal
of the social and emotional adjustment of the Early Admission
students must start from this point of departure. The central
question is not whether or not these younger students encountered
adjustment problems, for all students do. Rather, it is whether the
problems they encountered were significantly different or more
severe than those they might have encountered had they entered
college at the conventional age, and, if so, whether they were
successful in meeting them.
The task of
appraising social and emotional adjustment is a great deal more
difficult than that of judging academic performance. No single type
of evidence by itself provides an adequate basis for conclusions,
nor are there available any satisfactory devices for achieving a
neat statistical measurement. In the large majority of cases
judgment must rest upon a careful