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They Went to College Early
weighing of several types of evidence. With this in mind, the
Fund and the participating colleges arranged to have several types
of evidence gathered and analyzed for this report.
One type
concerns the extent to which the Scholar participates voluntarily
in "extra-class" activities, such as organized sports, dramatics,
student publications, social clubs and other activities involving
group participation and opportunities for leadership. Another
consists of the seasoned opinion of experienced members of the
college staff who have had an opportunity to observe the Scholars
in various situations over a period of time. These faculty members
were asked to appraise the over-all adjustment of the Scholars at
the end of freshman year and again at the end of senior year.
Still another
type of evidence was obtained from essays written by the 1951 and
1952 Scholars and Comparison students just before graduation and
analyzed by Richard Pearson. Finally, there are the findings and
conclusions of the team of trained psychiatrists, headed by Dr.
Dana Farnsworth, who made an independent appraisal of the 1951
Scholars' social and emotional adjustment and a special analysis of
the cases of Scholars who for one reason or another dropped out of
their original college before graduation.
PARTICIPATION IN EXTRA-CURRICULAR
ACTIVITIES
Adjustment to
college is not a quantitative thing to be measured in terms of the
number of offices a student holds or the number of student
organizations he belongs to, but reports from the colleges indicate
that the Scholars did not achieve their outstanding academic record
at the expense of having to forego extra-class activities.
The Fund, at
the end of the 1951 Scholars' freshman year, reported that they had
participated in extra-class activities at least as extensively as
their classmates. Recent reports from the colleges and universities
covering the complete four-year experience of these Scholars and
their 1952 counterparts indicate a still