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They Went to College Early
due to the fact that, as a matter of policy, it selected a
number of Scholars from rural backgrounds. Columbia made a similar
comment about extra difficulties encountered by rural students on
its large urban campus.
Louisville
reported that social and emotional adjustment on its campus was
made more difficult by the fact that out-of-town Scholars were
housed in dormitories, where there was little social activity
because most Louisville students live at home. Adjustment at
Wisconsin appears to have been made more difficult by the fact that
most of the 1951 and 1952 Scholars were not residents of the state
and had to be lodged in rooming houses in compliance with a state
law which restricts occupancy of dormitories to residents of the
state. Fisk reported that the adjustment of its 1951 Scholars was
not so good as that of later groups because they were chosen with
relative haste and were separated from other students during the
first year.
While some
colleges and universities commented that the Scholars' youth and
early admission may have accentuated their initial adjustment
difficulties, they reported that in most cases the difficulties
were subsequently overcome. In the few cases of social or emotional
maladjustment that did develop, early admission was not considered
the determining factor. Chicago expressed itself most strongly on
this point. Commenting on the similarity of the Scholars'
difficulties to those of regular students, the dean of the college
said in his report to the Fund: "I have not seen a single Scholar
who had serious psychological problems of whom I felt that they
would not have occurred if he had remained at home another
year or two."
THE
STUDENTS' OWN TESTIMONY
The 1951 and
1952 Scholars and Comparisons who successfully completed their
undergraduate work were asked in their senior year to take a
retrospective look at their four-year college experience and to
answer candidly and thoughtfully a series of essay questions. They
were assured that their replies would be kept