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They Went to College Early
and to avoid the risks involved in admitting unconventional
students, particularly those who are younger than most and who have
had a less-than-normal high school preparation. It will be all too
easy to say, "We'll get them next year anyhow, and another year in
high school won't hurt them." But the evidence clearly indicates
that the superior student can be hurt by being detained in
an intellectual environment he has outgrown. As one Scholar wrote
in his senior essay: "I don't advocate anything so radical as a
society composed exclusively of eggheads, but it seems downright
cruel to force a gifted child to suffer needless years of boredom
(and boredom can be suffering, I know) when he can have an
opportunity (whether or not he utilizes it is obviously up to him)
to meet some fine minds on a college faculty which might be able to
salvage at least part of his intellectual potential before the
habit of mental laziness has completely encrusted him."
The notion
that the superior student does not need special attention because
he is bright enough to look out for himself is still widely
prevalent, but an increasing number of thoughtful educators and
laymen have begun to challenge it and the assumption that
regardless of ability and energy each student must move with his
chronological age group through eight years of elementary school,
four years of high school, and four years of college. Coupled with
this has been a critical re-examination of the meaning of
educational equality in a democratic society—a questioning as
to whether it means equal amounts of education for all or equal
opportunity for each individual to develop his talents as fully and
freely as possible.
There is also
a growing awareness that the health and vigor of our
society—and indeed even its very life—depend on making
the most of all the capacities of all of our people. And it has
become increasingly clear that if we are to make the most of these
capacities, we must not fail to provide for the fullest possible
development of our ablest young people. The Fund for the
Advancement of Education believes that the Early Admission
experiment has clearly demonstrated its promise as a means to that
end.