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They Went to College Early
leadership. It involves a co-operative arrangement with Reed
College in the training of teachers for work with students of
exceptional ability, and in providing faculty members to work
directly with such students in high school seminars. The main
emphasis has been on developing a sound, practical program for
gifted children which can be incorporated into the regular
curriculum of the school system and supported by the taxpayers of
the school district. The results to date indicate that the
experiment has amply confirmed the hopes of its founders. Nearly
all of the high school students who participated in the program
have gone on to college, and report, for example, that their high
school seminars, by providing enriched educational fare and by
emphasizing independent study, have been of great value in
preparing them for the intellectual rigors of college. During the
present school year, more than 2,000 gifted students in 21
elementary and high schools are receiving an enriched educational
experience under the program. The level of financial support from
the Fund has tapered off to the point where the Portland school
district is now paying most of the costs out of its regular budget,
and will assume the full expense after the current school year.
The fourth
project, originally called the School and College Study of
Admission with Advanced Standing, has sought to enrich and
accelerate general education in the eleventh through the fourteenth
grades by providing able students the equivalent of college-grade
work in high school, thus enabling them to "leap frog" some of the
early work in college. Begun in 1951 as a co-operative venture
involving 12 colleges and 12 secondary schools, the program has
grown steadily. In 1955, the College Entrance Examination Board
assumed responsibility for the program (now known as the Advanced
Placement Program), and opened it up to participation by individual
students in high schools throughout