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They Went to College Early
the relative importance of intellectual readiness and emotional
readiness. Some described the ideal student as one who is in the
top 5 or 10 per cent of his class scholastically, scores extremely
high on college entrance examinations, and is active in
extra-curricular activities and sports. There was general agreement
that if such an individual were a sophomore or a junior in high
school and was frustrated by an unchallenging academic diet, he
would be clearly admissible by these high standards. However, it
was far less clear from the essays whether favorable early
admission action should be taken in the case of a student who was
strong intellectually but had a poorer chance of successful college
adjustment. One Scholar wrote: "My own prejudice is that only
intellectual adequacy to do the work is really relevant; I resent
the present attempts of my own university to impose social and
intellectual orthodoxy by its admission policy." Another Scholar
wrote that at his college "social maturity is much less important
than academic preparation." Two other students suggested that the
intellectually strong youngster who was not well-adjusted at
secondary school was a likely prospect for early admission because
he probably would be no worse off in college.
"Quotations
such as these," Pearson observed in his report, "contrast quite
sharply with the qualities of personal and social maturity which
were mentioned quantitatively more often among the essays. A
conceivable reconciliation of these somewhat divergent points of
view is that intellectual competence is the sine qua non for
early admission; given this, the final decision should rest on a
relative assessment of the applicant's challenge and adjustment at
high school and his likely challenge and adjustment at
college."
The Scholars
and the Comparison students were unanimous in urging a minimum of
special treatment for early admission students. Many also urged
that college counseling services should be improved. Reports on
this aspect were very favorable on some campuses and sharply
critical on others. There was a general feeling on the part of most
Scholars that a strong counseling system