as we know it did not issue full-blown from the decade of its
founding and the transcendent documents written during that
time
The America
we now inhabit was created over the course of the ensuing two
centuries, through the unceasing demand of men and women in every
generation that the promise of America include more and more of its
people, that the American identity be rooted in a person's
willingness to commit to the ideal of America and to work toward
its realization. The commitment to an America that provides
opportunity for all its people remains the central principle of our
national life and the deepest source of our strength. Our nation is
replete with examples of the strength that historically excluded
groups and newcomers can bring. All they require is that the nation
provide a rational basis for the belief that through their own
labors they can help strengthen and then claim their fair share in
America. Our diversity is one of our greatest national assets. Our
future health and vitality as a society depend on it. It is an area
in which we clearly lead the world.
Many nations
are now struggling with these same issues. In developing countries,
strains caused by flows of refugees and migrants are particularly
sharp. And the break-up of the Soviet empire has sprung loose
long-dormant ethnic antagonisms in that part of the world. It is
becoming more and more evident that the experiment in multiracial,
multi-ethnic living that the United States has been conducting for
more than two hundred years must also be attempted by the larger
world.
If the world
is, in fact, becoming a global village, it is a village where many
voices must be heard, the counsels of many different traditions
taken, and many different points of view understood. As issues of
trade, peace and security, and the environment have become more
global in both their scope and consequences, they have vastly
increased the need for international cooperation. In such a world,
only a shared commitment to equitable economic growth and to the
ideals expressed in such documents as the U.N. Charter, the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and our own laws and
Constitution will safely guide us on our way.
A
COMMITMENT TO DIVERSITY
The work of
the Ford Foundation is about many things. It reaches into many
different areas of the world and into at least as many different
areas of human endeavor. And yet, common to our work across the
world is our commitment to helping people and nations come to terms
with diversity—by removing barriers that prevent people from
reaching levels of excellence and accomplishment, by encouraging
pluralism of ideas and cultural expressions, and by bringing to
bear the talents of all people on problems facing communities,
nations, and the world. Keeping that commitment in mind will help
readers understand the work described in our 1990 Annual
Report.
I would like
now to touch on a few of the ways our commitment to diversity finds
expression in our work: First, in our efforts in the United States
to help newcomers and the nation as a whole make necessary
adjustments;