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Ford Foundation Annual Report 1992







organizations, researchers, and policy makers, these links are still fragile, and the Foundation is working to strengthen them.

In West Africa, a new organization called the Women's Health Organisation of Nigeria (WHON) provides training and technical assistance to selected women's organizations to help develop community-based reproductive health programs. Using participatory education methods to develop self-confidence, leadership, and long-term planning skills, WHON's immediate objective is to train community groups to identify problems and devise programs to help solve them.

In Bangladesh, Foundation grants support efforts to link health and credit programs for landless women. Here, too, an important dimension is participatory research by community members to identify and help solve health problems.

In Brazil, Foundation support has contributed significantly to the development of a leading NGO in the field of HIV/AIDS—the Grupo Pela Vidda (Group for Life). It has helped encourage a new attitude toward the disease in Brazil through innovative educational and social activities and by making available legal assistance to people with HIV/AIDS. Recently it created a special women's division to increase awareness that AIDS is not only a male disease and to relate it to other reproductive health issues.

Ethical and Legal Issues

Funds also support efforts to promote a dialogue with policy makers, health professionals, and representatives of government agencies and NGOs on the ethical and legal aspects of reproductive health and population issues.

For example, to encourage full discussion of the ethical, legal, and policy implications of new reproductive technologies in the United States, funds were granted to a new organization, the Reproductive Health Technologies Project. Among the issues the project will address are the benefits and risks of providing oral contraceptives without prescription and the health and ethical factors involved in injectable contraceptives. The Hastings Center received a grant to convene a group of diverse reproductive health professionals, social scientists, lawyers, and ethicists to develop policy guidelines for the ethical use of such long-acting contraceptive methods as Norplant.